Nepal's Social Media Shutdown: Major Platforms Go Dark Amid Government Clampdown

Government Enforces Unprecedented Ban

In a sweeping move, Nepal has issued a blanket ban on 26 major social media platforms, cutting off access to popular sites like Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube. The decisive action came after these platforms missed the deadline to register with the Nepalese authorities.

Supreme Court’s Directive Spurs Action

The ban was initiated following a Supreme Court directive amidst a contempt of court case, mandating that both domestic and foreign social media entities must register with the government. The Ministry of Communications and Information Technology set a seven-day ultimatum for compliance, citing the “Directive on Regulating the Use of Social Media, 2080.”

Which Platforms Are Affected?

Blocked platforms include heavyweights like Facebook, Instagram, Messenger, YouTube, Reddit, and LinkedIn, among others. However, some platforms like TikTok, Viber, and Telegram remain operational as they have either complied or are in the process of doing so.

Government’s Perspective and Public Reaction

Nepal’s communications minister, Prithvi Subba Gurung, emphasized that the government’s repeated requests for registration were ignored. The decision is framed as a regulatory necessity, yet rights groups express concerns over censorship, impacting freedom of expression and press rights.

Criticism has reached international levels, with organizations like the Committee to Protect Journalists and Access Now calling for transparency and reinstatement of access.

Looking Ahead: New Legislation on the Horizon

As the country grapples with this digital landscape shift, a proposed social media bill looms in the parliament. This bill, with potential penalties for content against “national interest,” has drawn further scrutiny and protests from civil society groups.

According to The Times of India, this regulatory move marks a critical moment for Nepal, balancing between governance and the freedoms associated with the digital age.

Nepal’s bold step in regulating social media presents a case of balancing national security with individual liberties. As the situation develops, the world watches closely.